TEMA , استاندارد مبدل حرارتی تیوبی
دانلود آخرین ویرایش استاندارد TEMA (استانداردهای ساخت هیت اکسچنجر های لوله ای، تیوبلار)
TEMA : STANDARDS OF THE TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
فهرست استاندارد:
SECTION-1 N NOMENCLATURE
1 Size Numbering and Type Designation—Recommended Practice
2 Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger Components
SECTION-2 F FABRICATION TOLERANCES
1 External Dimensions, Nozzle and Support Locations
2 Recommended Fabrication Tolerances
3 Tubesheets, Partitions, Covers, and Flanges
4 Flange Face Permissible Imperfections
5 Peripheral Gasket Surface Flatness
SECTION-3 G GENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
1 Shop Operation
2 Inspection
3 Nameplates
4 Drawings and Code Data Reports
5 Guarantees
6 Preparation of Heat Exchangers for Shipment
7 General Construction Features of TEMA Standard Heat Exchangers
SECTION-4 E INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE
1 Performance of Heat Exchangers
2 Installation of Heat Exchangers
3 Operation of Heat Exchangers
4 Maintenance of Heat Exchangers
5 Changes to Configuration of Heat Exchangers
SECTION-5 RCB MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RCB HEAT EXCHANGERS
1 Scope and General Requirements
2 Tubes
3 Shells and Shell Covers
4 Baffles and Support Plates
5 Floating End Construction
6 Gaskets
7 Tubesheets
8 Flexible Shell Elements
9 Channels, Covers, and Bonnets
10 Nozzles
11 End Flanges and Bolting
SECTION-6 V FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION
1 Scope and General
2 Vibration Damage Patterns
3 Failure Regions
4 Dimensionless Numbers
5 Natural Frequency
6 Axial Tube Stress
7 Effective Tube Mass
8 Damping
9 Shell Side Velocity Distribution
10 Estimate of Critical Flow Velocity
11 Vibration Amplitude
12 Acoustic Vibration
13 Design Considerations
14 Selected References
SECTION-7 T THERMAL RELATIONS
1 Scope and Basic Relations
2 Fouling
3 Fluid Temperature Relations
4 Mean Metal Temperatures of Shell and Tubes
SECTION-8 P PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
1 Fluid Density
2 Specific Heat
3 Heat Content
4 Thermal Conductivity
5 Viscosity
6 Critical Properties
7 Properties of Gas and Vapor Mixtures
8 Selected References
SECTION-9 D GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION-10 RGP RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE
G-7.1.1 Horizontal Vessel Supports
G-7.1.2 Vertical Vessel Supports
G-7.2 Lifting Lugs
G-7.3 Wind and Seismic Design
RCB-2 Plugging Tubes in Tube Bundles
RCB-4 Entrance and Exit Areas
RCB-7 Tubesheets
RCB-10.6 Nozzle Loadings
RCB-11.5 Flange Design
RCB-12 Finite Element Analysis Guidelines
T-2 Fouling
Appendix A – Tubesheets
- فرمت فایل: PDF
- زبان نگارش: انگلیسی
- آخرین ویرایش: 2019
- تعداد صفحات: 332
- حجم فایل: 16 mb
