API 2001 , حفاظت حریق در پالایشگاه

دانلود استاندارد API RP 2001 _ پیشنهادات و دستورات حفاظت و پیشگیری از حریق در پالایشگاه های نفت و گاز

API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2001 : Fire Protection in Refineries

فهرست سرفصلهای مهم استاندارد API RP-2001 :

1 Purpose and Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
4 Chemistry and Physics of Fire—Special Considerations
5 Fire Considerations in Refinery Design
6 Fire Control and Extinguishing Equipment
7 Operating Practices
8 Maintenance Procedures
9 Emergency Response Organization
10 Training for Firefighting
11 Pre-fire Incident Planning

ANNEXES
Annex A (informative) Chemistry and Physics of Fire
Annex B (informative) Cold Weather Hazards, Winterizing, and Freeze Protection
Annex C (informative) Conversion Factors
Annex D (Informative) Marine Firefighting

Figures
1 Risk Assessment Work Process Example
2 Water-foam Solution Flow Requirement for Full Surface Fire, gallons per minute at Varied gpm/ft2 Application
Rates (Figure 5 from API 2021, Fourth Edition)
A.1 Fire Tetrahedron Diagram

Tables
1 Example Water Flow Rates for Manual Firefighting
2 Suggested Residual Pressures
B.1 Historical Freezing Weather Incident Examples
B.2 Winterization Audit Checklist
B.3 Winterization “Discovery” Dead-leg Surveillance—Sample Checklist for Evaluating Dead-legs
B.4 Sample—Winterization Checklist—Example of One Approach
C.1 U.S. Customary (USC) to Metric (SI) Units of Measure